home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT0355>
- <title>
- Feb. 06, 1989: A Bid To Salvage A Go-Go Legacy
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 06, 1989 Armed America
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 52
- A Bid to Salvage a Go-Go Legacy
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Chicago's commodities guru pledges to clean up the pits
- </p>
- <p> Leo Melamed had good reason to take on the role of a
- born-again reformer last week. Melamed, 56, guru of Chicago's
- go-go futures markets, was watching in dismay as federal
- prosecutors trampled on his legacy while they stepped up the
- pressure in the biggest fraud investigation ever to hit the
- commodities pits. The two-year FBI sting, which broke into the
- open in late January, intensified last week as investigators
- raked in evidence for a grand jury that will consider criminal
- indictments against dozens of brokers and traders for allegedly
- defrauding their customers.
- </p>
- <p> Threatened with prison terms or other penalties, as many as
- 30 exchange members reportedly agreed to cooperate with the
- probe. Investigators also issued a snowstorm of subpoenas for
- the financial records of Chicago's 237 commodities
- clearinghouses. The probe, initially conducted by FBI agents
- posing as traders, took officials by surprise at the Chicago
- Mercantile Exchange and the Chicago Board of Trade. Said
- Melamed, chairman of the Merc's executive committee and a
- creator of its innovative financial instruments, in an interview
- with TIME: "It was a terrible shock, and it has had the expected
- fallout in terms of people feeling pretty bad."
- </p>
- <p> Last week Melamed took an aggressively contrite stance,
- apparently hoping to head off or at least mitigate the
- regulatory scrutiny and congressional clampdown that are likely
- to result from the scandal. He conceded, more freely than some
- exchange members would like, most of the major charges. "Our
- view is that as long as we've got this pain, let's not ignore
- what is going on," Melamed told TIME. "Let's use this as an
- opportunity to make some fundamental changes." He announced
- formation of a committee to study trading practices and
- professed a willingness to consider profound reforms in the
- Merc's open-outcry method of trading. The system has been
- criticized as outmoded and ripe for abuse because it does not
- leave a complete paper trail or electronic record of a
- transaction.
- </p>
- <p> Melamed, who began his career at the Merc as a runner,
- blamed the heady growth of the exchanges over the past decade
- for many of their problems. Because trading volume on their
- floors has grown at an annual rate of 50% (average current value
- of daily transactions: $150 billion), the exchanges have become
- far more difficult to monitor. Even so, Melamed points out, the
- Merc has tried to enforce the rules. Last year, he said, "we
- caught and punished over 200 violators, enforced some 30
- suspensions, imposed $1 million in fines and approved a couple
- of outright expulsions."
- </p>
- <p> One of the areas Melamed suggested for reform is a practice
- known as dual trading, which allows members to trade
- simultaneously for their personal accounts and for customers.
- That system is prone to abuse: if a trader knows in advance that
- his clients are all buying gold or soybeans that day, it is
- tempting for him to buy a few personal contracts first, then
- profitably resell them to the customers as prices go up. Closer
- electronic scrutiny may also be warranted. The Merc's
- computers, Melamed says, could be programmed to watch for
- suspicious trading patterns.
- </p>
- <p> Melamed sees the Chicago scandal as just part of an ethical
- malaise in financial markets around the world. Said he:
- "Whatever the reason, it's a shame, and I think it's our
- greatest danger." His conciliatory move this week may actually
- hasten reform and speed up the Government investigation by
- reducing the elements of conflict, as he intends. But Melamed's
- response recalled a bit of wisdom from a bygone era in Chicago:
- when surrounded by the Feds, come out with your hands up.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-